Iinkampu zehlobo zikhuthaza i-alrustruism ebantwaneni, ufundisisa ufumanisa

Yiba nakho ukuzilawula, usebenzisana okanye uncede abanye: Ukuba nezakhono zemvakalelo zentlalo kubalulekile kwabo banqwenela ukunxibelelana kakuhle noontanga babo. Ezi zakhono zifunyanwa kakhulu ngexesha lobuntwana kwaye zinokuqeqeshwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngesikolo, usapho okanye ukuzonwabisa.

Iqela elivela kwiYunivesithi yaseGeneva (i-unigu) ibonakalise ukuba iinkampu zeholide ziyathanda ukukhula kwazo. Bafumana ukwanda kokuluka kwabantu ababuya kwiinkampu, ngokungafaniyo nabo bangathathi nxaxheba ngexesha leholide yabo. Ezi ziphumo zinokufumaneka kwijenali plos enye .

Ukwazi indlela yokuqonda nokulawula iimvakalelo zethu, kunye nezo zabanye, kunye nokutshintsha indlela esiziphatha ngayo. Basenza ukuba senze izigqibo eziluncedo kwimpilo-ntle yethu kunye noontanga bethu, kunye nokuseka ubudlelwane obusemgangathweni kunye nabo. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwabo ebantwaneni, ukusuka kubudala, ke kubalulekile.

Ezi zakhono zinokufunyanwa kwaye ziqeqeshelwe ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Banokufundwa kwakhona kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengesikolo, usapho okanye ukuzonwabisa. Ngokukhuthaza izenzo eziqinisekileyo ezinjengee-Altruerrue, ziyinto ephambili ekujolise kuyo kuthintelo lokuziphatha okuchasene nokungalunganga, okt, indlela yokuziphatha ejongene nabanye kunye noluntu. Iqela elivela kwi-Unigu lifunde ukuphuculwa kobuchule kwimeko ethile: iinkampu zeholide.

'"These overnight camps are spaces of socialization and experimentation, outside the family, which take place over a more or less long period of time and integrate all daily life. They involve permanent interactions with adults and other children, rich in informal learning. We U-Edduard Mein the Persoed's Persolty kunye neSayensi yezeSayensi kunye nakwiziko leSwitzessis kwiSayensi yezeNzululwazi.

I-Altruism Peak

Ngokukodwa, iqela lezogu la lifuna ukufumanisa ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kwezi nkalo linokwandisa kangakanani ukuluka kwabantwana kunye nokuzithemba. Abaphandi bafuna ukwazisa ukuba ngaba izinto ezithile-ezinjengokuhamba nabahlobo-banokuthatha inxaxheba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kuyingenelo. Ukufumanisa, basebenzise isampulu yabantwana abangama-256 abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-16 - bobabini inkampu kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba abangengasenkampini - abacelwe ukuba bazalise iphepha lemibuzo elimiselweyo.

"Phakathi Kwemibuzo ebuzwayo ibikukuba, 'Ungamnceda njani ukuba umntu ongamaziyo afumane indlela yakhe?' okanye 'Ungamnceda kangakanani umhlobo ngomsebenzi wakhe wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya?' Yuk 'iimpendulo ezinokubakho zivela' Ukungaze '' ukuba 'nomncedisi wemanqaku amahlanu kunye noPh.D. Umfundi kwicandelo lezenzululwazi zemfundo ye-facchology ye-psychology kunye neeSayensi zeZemfundo ze-Unilar, kunye noMbhali wokuqala wesifundo. Abantwana kwafuneka baphendule le mibuzo ngezihlandlo ezibini: ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwexesha lenkampu.

'"Iimpendulo zabantwana abayi-145 abathatha inxaxheba kwiinkampu bathelekiswa nabantwana abayi-111 kwiqela' le 'Coust' abangazange bathathe inxaxheba kulo msebenzi we-alruisruismus UJennifer Malterma Malser, ukhenketho oluphezulu kunye noPhezulu boPhando oluPhezulu kwiCandelo lezeSychology kunye neSayensi yezeSayensi kwiYunivesithi yeMfundo noPhando kwiYunivesithi yeMfundo, Imeko yevaud, kunye nombhali wesifundo.

Ukuzithemba okuzinzileyo

Ezi mpendulo zibonakala zibonisa ukuba njengaba namava afanelekileyo kwinkampu yangaphambili, okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kolu hlobo lomsebenzi nabahlobo, kuthanda ukuphuculwa kwe-alruisruism kule meko. '"Njengakwinqanaba lokuzithemba, sibona ukuba sahlala sizinzile kuwo omabini amaqela abantwana. Kunokwenzeka ukuba le nto ithethwa ngakumbi kuno-alruisruism kwaye imo yokuphendula ayisebenzi Icacile ngokwaneleyo ukuvavanya le nto, "uyachaza.

Iziphumo zolu phononongo lokwenza uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba luncedo kwiinkampu zehlobo njengesixhobo sokuphuhlisa ubuchule bokukhula ngokweemvakalelo zezentlalo. Babonisa ukuba umxholo wale mikhosi, nokuba ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-15, eziphembelela ezi zakhono ngokwandisa iinjongo ezithile. "Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba kukufunda ixesha lezibonelelo ezifunyenweyo. Iya kuba ngumbuzo wokuvavanya ukuba kukho ukunxibelelana naphakathi kwexesha lokuhlala kunye nenqanaba lezibonelelo," iqukumbela i-Edouarderd.